Intertwined Themes of Margaret Atwoods Dancing Girls Essay -- Margare

The Intertwined Themes of Margaret Atwood's Dancing Girlsâ â â â Moving Girls is an assortment of Margaret Atwood's short stories. Every story catches an alternate part of society, various individuals of various ages, culture and status, with various mentalities, feelings and conduct; all in various areas and life conditions. However there are numerous associations between the tales and these connections are essentially found in Atwood's depiction of ladies. As Atwood says: All around my novel's middle on women...None of them are about diggers in the mines, sailors on the ocean, convicts in the prison, the young men in the private cabin, the storage spaces at the football game†¦How come? Indeed, well, I don't have a clue! Possibly in light of the fact that I am a lady and in this manner I think that its simpler to compose as one.  Every story centers around an alternate female character and investigates her contemplations and her responses to her social condition. All through the assortment of stories there are various hidden subjects that uncover Atwood's knowledge and comprehension of why people are unique. These subjects incorporate the flawed meanings of womanliness proposed in the public arena, the possibility of idealism through dream and the contention that exists among people. One idea Atwood investigates to clarify the contrasts among people is essentially that there are natural contrasts between every sexual orientation. This distinction is featured all through some of the narratives, fundamentally in Conceiving an offspring. Atwood remarks that for ladies there is some salvation from a male ruled society in that, through the way toward conceiving an offspring a lady is permitted some association with her body which men essentially can't understanding. They despite everything have some association with their o... ... equipped for seeing associations between obviously divergent conditions. Ingersoll-Earl.G., Margaret Atwood: Conversations, Virago Press, London, 1992, pg. 195 On the same page., pg.17 Atwood-Margaret., Dancing Girls, Vintage, London, 1996, pg. 225 On the same page., pg. 227 On the same page., pg. 229 On the same page., pg. 229 On the same page., pg. 240 On the same page., pg. 239 On the same page., pg. 239 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg.141 On the same page., pg. 142 Aspin-Lois.J., Focus on Australian Society, Longman, Australia, 1996, pg. 14 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg. 102 Atwood-Margaret, operation. cit., pg. 63 On the same page., pg. 69 On the same page., pg. 69 On the same page., pg. 69 On the same page., pg. 131 On the same page., pg. 138 On the same page., pg. 143 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg. 32 On the same page., pg. 31 On the same page., pg. 245 Atwood-Margaret, operation. cit., pg. 98 On the same page., pg. 98 On the same page., pg. 87  Entwined Themes of Margaret Atwood's Dancing Girls Essay - Margare The Intertwined Themes of Margaret Atwood's Dancing Girlsâ â â â Moving Girls is an assortment of Margaret Atwood's short stories. Every story catches an alternate part of society, various individuals of various ages, culture and status, with various perspectives, feelings and conduct; all in various areas and life conditions. However there are numerous associations between the tales and these connections are essentially found in Atwood's depiction of ladies. As Atwood says: All things considered my novel's middle on women...None of them are about excavators in the mines, sailors on the ocean, convicts in the prison, the young men in the private cabin, the storage spaces at the football game†¦How come? All things considered, well, I don't have the foggiest idea! Perhaps in light of the fact that I am a lady and in this way I think that its simpler to compose as one.  Every story centers around an alternate female character and investigates her considerations and her responses to her social condition. All through the assortment of stories there are various basic subjects that uncover Atwood's knowledge and comprehension of why people are extraordinary. These topics incorporate the sketchy meanings of gentility proposed in the public arena, the possibility of idealism through dream and the contention that exists among people. One idea Atwood investigates to clarify the contrasts among people is just that there are natural contrasts between every sex. This distinction is featured all through some of the narratives, essentially in Conceiving an offspring. Atwood remarks that for ladies there is some salvation from a male ruled society in that, through the way toward conceiving an offspring a lady is permitted some association with her body which men just can't understanding. They despite everything have some association with their o... ... fit for seeing associations between clearly unique conditions. Ingersoll-Earl.G., Margaret Atwood: Conversations, Virago Press, London, 1992, pg. 195 In the same place., pg.17 Atwood-Margaret., Dancing Girls, Vintage, London, 1996, pg. 225 In the same place., pg. 227 In the same place., pg. 229 In the same place., pg. 229 In the same place., pg. 240 In the same place., pg. 239 In the same place., pg. 239 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg.141 In the same place., pg. 142 Aspin-Lois.J., Focus on Australian Society, Longman, Australia, 1996, pg. 14 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg. 102 Atwood-Margaret, operation. cit., pg. 63 In the same place., pg. 69 In the same place., pg. 69 In the same place., pg. 69 In the same place., pg. 131 In the same place., pg. 138 In the same place., pg. 143 Ingersoll-Earl.G., operation. cit., pg. 32 In the same place., pg. 31 In the same place., pg. 245 Atwood-Margaret, operation. cit., pg. 98 In the same place., pg. 98 In the same place., pg. 87 Â

About how some aspect of the year 1968 contributed to it being a Essay

About how some part of the year 1968 added to it being an extraordinary year in world history - Essay Example A tremendous wave challenges Vietnam War and bigotry won in the United States in the year 1968. The majority rule show is one of the astounding fights that occurred in this year. The police beat the demonstrators in their reciting while the entire world viewed. The 1968’s shading students’ strike made the main critical discovery in the war for ethnic examinations. Radicalization got further and more extensive in year 1968 than the earlier years. More understudies upheld Che Guevara, a Latin American revolutionist than his partners in the United States’ presidential bid (Kurlansky 84). An overview by New York Times demonstrated that 40% of the understudies figure that accounted to around 3,000,000 individuals believed that the United States required upset. The extreme assessment got more grounded. It began with the African American culture in 1968 and later entered to the Asian American, Native American, Chicano and Puerto Rican. The 1968’s radical contingents neglected to join by just a single precept or program. Different prevalent subjects that mirrored their fifteen years of dark force, antiwar and social equality fights that had directed their political evolvement were their fundamental viewpoint (Kurlansky 45). The counter dominion just as the antiracism was in the front situation, in the extreme standpoint. The wellspring of motivation of the two gatherings was from the freedom developments. The developments were slamming the thought that United States was undetectable. 1968 was the year when the Cuban and Vietnamese upsets, Marxist equipped gatherings in Latin America, people’s china and furthermore the Middle East consolidated into a relentless downpour. The dissident of the time respected solidarity to the third world as their significant obligation. It was a term that was ordinarily utilized during that period and come about to today’s worldwide south. Individuals who grasped the thoughts regarding

Gandhi Essay Example

Gandhi Paper Mohandas Gandhi was one of only a handful barely any men in history to battle at the same time on good, strict, political, social, financial, and social fronts. His life and thought has enormously affected the Indian country, and he keeps on being respected far and wide. In the film, it began when Gandhi was commenced afirst-class mentor for being Indian. He never knew about such unfairness in a nation. This in the long run started Gandhis profession as a peacemaker for the entirety of India and the world. Toward the start, a severe shock accompanies the appearance of the gatekeeper, who hurls Gandhi at the following station. Stunned incredible by such unfairness, Gandhi feels that he must choose the option to dissent. Gandhi at that point starts to shape contacts inside the Indian specialist minority. He later unites Indians around the region to an open discourse. At the discourse, he takes about the bad form brought about by the British. He in the long run consumes his personality card alongside some others before he is captured and brought to jail. Gandhi is inspired by strict methods and accepts that everybody is equivalent in God;s eyes. He engages in a few developments for balance and stresses peacefulness unequivocally. The Indians are frantic in light of the fact that British principle keeps on constraining their privileges. A defining moment on the Indian battle for freedom was the western press. Journalists saw a scene in which Indians attempted to get into a manufacturing plant line by column, and were fiercely beaten by warriors, line by line, as the ladies pulled the dead and harmed away. Additionally, a journalist for Time magazine met Gandhi when he was in prison, took a great deal of pictures of him, and made his predicament known to the world. At long last, Gandhi goes to Europe to arrange India;s opportunity. Thereafter, India gains their opportunity. Nonetheless, Gandhi was at this point to realize that his death was to come the following yea r.

Lewis Carrolls Alices Adventures in Wonderland Essay -- Lewis Carrol

Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1.     Introduction There are a few reasons why I have picked the book â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland† as the subject for my research project. The primary explanation is that I have been interested by Alice’s experiences as an arrangement on TV since I was around six years of age. I was interested about the exhausted bunny, racked by mind about how Alice would just have the option to arrive at the brilliant key on the table and I got much more anxious when I saw the Queen than the Knaves of Hearts. What I didn't see at that point was that Alice has nodded off first and foremost and all she is encountering is â€Å"only† a fantasy. Nonetheless, my dream has been wrecked when I previously read the book at the time of around 12 and I should let it be known was then when I lost a portion of my interest for Alice. As I read the book again as a groundwork for the Proseminar a couple of months prior I before long began to concentrate on a specific perspective which I was unable to relinquish and which brought back my interest for Alice’s Adventures. It is likewise the explanation I have picked this theme for my research project: I am a lot of inspired by the conditions of the time, for this situation the Victorian Age, and the different effects on an individual like Lewis Carroll regarding his capacity to make such an incredible, inventive and appealing thought of a wonderland. I might want to know what sort of individual can make up such a story? I have picked the title â€Å"Inventing Wonderland†, which is the name of a book by Jackie Wullschlã ¤ger, in light of the fact that it unequivocally communicates the focal point of my research project. I think the motivation behind why I am keen on this angle is the accompanying: About three years back I remained one year as an Au Pair for a family in Rhode Island. It took me some time to find how to draw in the consideration of a 4-year-old, his name was Carter, when the circumstance expected it to be quiet. Be that as it may, I put youthful Carter as an extra companion of his preferred character Winnie the Pooh in the focal point of another Pooh-plot and attempted to create an energizing story with perilous experiences as he sat on my lap listening more cautiously than he had ever done previously. I was fruitful, obviously and without modest representation of the truth my accounts were not at all as whimsical and inventive as Carroll’s, also were they worth distributing. What's more, it was actually this circumstance, Carter sitting on my lap, that I ... ... As I have just guaranteed above, I think it is significant get probably some thought of the â€Å"Zeitgeist†, in which a book was composed, so as to comprehend its centrality. From my perspective, being keen on the foundation variables of an author’s life and time not just assists with showing signs of improvement comprehension of the importance of a book, yet it likewise causes me to welcome it more. I think everybody acts and talks as per what the person in question is affected by. In the event that this is deciding for the worth a book is another inquiry, however I think it is significant that it is up to everybody on the off chance that the person in question might want to find out about the writer. 7. Book index Blake, Kathleen. Play, Games, and Sport. The Literary works of Lewis Carroll. London: Cornell University Press. 1974. Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1984. http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net . 25/01/05 Schwab, Gabriele. The Mirror and the Killer-Queen. Otherness in Literary Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996. Wullschlã ¤ger, Jackie. Designing Wonderland. The Lives of Lewis Carroll, Edward Lear, J.M. Barrie, Kenneth Grahame and A.A. Milne. Rev.ed. London: Methuen, 2001. Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Essay - Lewis Carrol Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 1.     Introduction There are a few reasons why I have picked the book â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland† as the point for my research paper. The fundamental explanation is that I have been intrigued by Alice’s experiences as an arrangement on TV since I was around six years of age. I was interested about the exhausted bunny, racked by mind about how Alice would just have the option to arrive at the brilliant key on the table and I got much more apprehensive when I saw the Queen than the Knaves of Hearts. What I didn't see at that point was that Alice has nodded off first and foremost and all she is encountering is â€Å"only† a fantasy. Be that as it may, my fantasy has been crushed when I previously read the book at the time of around 12 and I should let it be known was then when I lost a portion of my interest for Alice. As I read the book again as a groundwork for the Proseminar a couple of months prior I before long began to concentrate on a specific viewpoint which I was unable to relinquish and which brought back my interest for Alice’s Adventures. It is additionally the explanation I have picked this point for my research project: I am a lot of inspired by the conditions of the time, for this situation the Victorian Age, and the different impacts on an individual like Lewis Carroll regarding his capacity to make such an incredible, inventive and appealing thought of a wonderland. I might want to know what sort of individual can make up such a story? I have picked the title â€Å"Inventing Wonderland†, which is the name of a book by Jackie Wullschlã ¤ger, on the grounds that it decisively communicates the focal point of my research project. I think the motivation behind why I am keen on this viewpoint is the accompanying: About three years back I remained one year as an Au Pair for a family in Rhode Island. It took me some time to find how to pull in the consideration of a 4-year-old, his name was Carter, when the circumstance expected it to be quiet. Be that as it may, I set youthful Carter as an extra companion of his preferred character Winnie the Pooh in the focal point of another Pooh-plot and attempted to develop an energizing story with hazardous undertakings as he sat on my lap listening more cautiously than he had ever done previously. I was effective, obviously and without modest representation of the truth my accounts were not at all as whimsical and creative as Carroll’s, also were they worth distributing. What's more, it was actually this circumstance, Carter sitting on my lap, that I ... ... As I have just guaranteed above, I think it is significant get probably some thought of the â€Å"Zeitgeist†, in which a book was composed, so as to comprehend its criticalness. From my perspective, being keen on the foundation components of an author’s life and time not just assists with showing signs of improvement comprehension of the significance of a book, however it likewise causes me to welcome it more. I think everybody acts and talks as indicated by what the person in question is affected by. In the event that this is deciding for the worth a book is another inquiry, however I think it is significant that it is up to everybody in the event that the individual in question might want to find out about the writer. 7. Book index Blake, Kathleen. Play, Games, and Sport. The Literary works of Lewis Carroll. London: Cornell University Press. 1974. Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1984. http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net . 25/01/05 Schwab, Gabriele. The Mirror and the Killer-Queen. Otherness in Literary Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996. Wullschlã ¤ger, Jackie. Designing Wonderland. The Lives of Lewis Carroll, Edward Lear, J.M. Barrie, Kenneth Grahame and A.A. Milne. Rev.ed. London: Methuen, 2001.

The economies of northern and southern states and the US Civil War Essay

The economies of northern and southern states and the US Civil War - Essay Example This exploration will start with the explanation that the period of common war had left a great deal of exercises for the Americans to learn. Significantly, the economy of United States of America was partitioned into its local outline of working as far as legislative issues and laws. Numerous laws were made just after the common war as it had put both positive and negative effect on the economy of United States, when all is said in done. The point of this paper is to comprehend the contrast between the economies of Northern and Southern conditions of America. By and large, it very well may be said that the financial state of both northern and western states during the common war was better from numerous points of view. The American economy was once considered as a farming economy. It was noticed that during the common war, it progressed to a mechanical economy of the world. By 1900s, it was denoted that America got one of the main economies of the world. Nonetheless, it ought to be all around expressed that the mechanical upheaval was not seen in the Southern states. The turn of events and upheaval were just seen in the northern states or the region close to the Mason-Dixon Line. Discussing the Southern states during the 1900s, they significantly relied upon the selling of the staples universal market. It was a consistent progression of gracefully inside the universal market by the Southern states that wound up making cotton as the most esteemed fare from the United States. The consistent stream additionally permitted cotton to dominate different fares that were giving a great deal of favorable position to the nation.

Pain, Suffering and Loss of Amenity - Free Essay Example

Advanced Legal Method (Brief) Pain, suffering, loss of amenity This heading of damages is usually under general damages. Since this is a non-pecuniary loss, there is no exact figure to impose on it. The level of damages varies from different claimants. Here, VR will be able to claim damages for the pain, suffering and loss of amenity as a result of suffering the injuries from the accident. The range of damages that will be here has been subjected to the 10% increase in general damages as decided in the case of Simmons v Castle.[1] Firstly, VR suffered contusions to his forehead. He was kept overnight at the hospital, had mild nausea for 2 days and 2 weeks of headaches which responded well to normal doses of paracetamol. He recovered fully by 26th May. According to the Judicial College Board Guidelines (JCB) this will be classified as a minor head injury and damages would range from  £1,788 to  £10,340. Lowest end of the bracket reflects on full recovery within a few weeks. VR recovers from the injury within 3 weeks. He would probably receive around  £1,800 as compensation for pain and suffering. VR does not suffer any loss of amenity Secondly, VR also had a simple undisplaced fracture of nose. According t o the JCB Guidelines, damages under fractures of nose without displacement will be in the range of  £1,375 to  £2,035. Since there was no permanent damage to VRà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s nose, he would not have any loss of amenity. He could to get about  £1,400 as compensation for pain and suffering. Finally, VR sustained crush injury to his right hand. Initial treatment alleviated pain and discomfort but he had to undergo further operation. After the operation, doctor said that VR will never recover full dexterity in that hand. The loss of use is about 10% use of the hand. This will most likely be classified as Moderate Hand Injury under the JCB Guidelines. Damages would range from  £5,060 to  £10,725 where top of the bracket is appropriate where permanent disability remains after surgery. The injury had continuing impact to his hand and gives VR difficulty in counting money, writing and some types of carving motion. His hand also gets stiff and un comfortable in the cold which puts him off his former hobby of owl watching which he used to do twice a month. Since the injury has impacted VR significantly, he would probably receive damages at the top end of the bracket which is  £10,725 for the pain, suffering and loss of amenity he has to endure. The total damages that VR would get for pain, suffering and loss of amenity would be  £13,925. Special Damages Firstly, VR will be able to claim for his partner, MsCarterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s loss of wages due to taking 10 days unpaid leave to provide care and support for him. MsCarter earns  £420.60 per week and since she lost wages for two working weeks this amounts to a total loss of  £841.20. VR will be able to claim this amount since it was incurred due to MsCarter acting as his caretaker. Secondly, VR can claim for his medical expenses. His decision to operate at CUPA rather than at Loptown General due to the 3-months waiting list will not af fect the amount of damages he will receive because he has a statutory right to receive private treatment.[2] In conclusion, VR will be able to claim the full  £4,600 for his medical expenses in which he paid fully. Thirdly, VR was off work for 10 working days due to the injuries. Since he was still paid his normal take home pay during the 10 days off, the loss he suffered here was his overtime pay during the 10 working days. He normally works 3 overtimes hours a week at  £22 per hour which amounts to  £66 per week and  £132 for two weeks. Furthermore, he had to take two days unpaid leave for medical appointments in which he lost 16 hours of pay at the rate of  £16 per hour. This amounts to a loss of  £256. Hence, the total loss of wages suffered by VR is  £388. Additionally, VR can claim damages for the repair of his car at his usual garage at the cost of  £1,544. This is also the lowest quote he found. VR can also claim for the taxi fares in which he took to the hospital twice for medical examinations. One was  £34 and the other was  £32.50 adding up to a total of  £66.50. Moreover, VR can claim for the  £220 paid by the firm to obtain a formal letter from the doctor regarding his condition and treatment. Finally, VR can claim for the  £220.50 in which he spent at Debenhamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s for replacement clothing which had been damaged by the accident. VR can produce receipts from the garage, from Debenhamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, and from the taxi company he had used to go to the hospital. The total amount of special damages VR can claim is  £7,880.20. General Damages Pain, suffering and loss of amenity are a part of general damages but it is already covered above. The other type of claim under general damages which is valid to VR would be a claim for loss of future earnings. According to VRà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employee, VR was progressing well an d might be promoted to Master Carver in 12 months where he would be earning  £36 per hour and  £42 per overtime hour but his reduced ability to carry out fine work as a result of this accident has taken VR out of the consideration of his employee for the Master Carver position. In conclusion, VR will be able to claim for a loss of future earnings. However, to be able to do so I would require his education level and also his preferred age of retirement which was not available in the document. Other factors affecting level of damages The injuries suffered by VR were consistent with him being thrown forward by an impact and the injuries could have been avoided had he been wearing his seatbelt. Since VR injuries was partly his own fault, he will be deemed to be contributory negligent. However, being contributory negligent will not defeat his claim.[3] In the case of  ­Froom v Butcher,[4] Lord Denning stated that damages should be reduced by 25% in cases where injuries would be prevented altogether if a seatbelt had been worn. After that, in the cases of J (A Minor) v Wilkins[5] and Gawler v Raettig[6], the court stated that 25% is just a guideline but so far, it can be seen that the courts are reluctant to go above this figure. In conclusion, VRà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total damages will most likely be reduced by 25% because all his injuries could have been prevented had he been wearing his seatbelt. Summary of quantum of damages to be claimed Pain, suffering and loss of amenity =  £13,925 Special damages =  £7,880.20 Contributory negligence damage reduction = 25% Total damages =  £16,353.90 The total damages that VR can claim for is  £16,353.90 excluding the loss of future earnings which cannot be calculated without his education level and retirement age. Table of Cases Froom v Butcher [1976] 1 QB 286 Gawler v Raettig [2007] EWCA Civ 1560 J (A minor) v Wilkins [2001] RTR 19 Simmons v Castle [2012] EWCA Civ 1039 Table of Legislations Statutes: Law Reform (Personal Injury) Act 1948 Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 Statutory Guidelines: Judicial College Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases Bibliography Deakin S, Markesinis and Deakins Tort Law (OUP 2013, 7th edition) Horsey K and Rackley E, Tort Law (OUP 2012, 3rd edition) 1 [1] [2012] EWCA Civ 1039 [2] Law Reform (Personal Injury) Act 1948, s 2(4) [3] Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945, s 1(1) [4] [1976] 1 QB 286 [5] [2001] RTR 19 [6] [2007] EWCA Civ 1560

The Influence of Edgar Allan Poes Predecessors on His Work - Literature Essay Samples

It is, arguably, a fallacy to use the word influence when considering how Poe developed the Gothic genre in his own literature in light of his predecessors. The overtones of derivation in the word risk unfairly discrediting the influence that Poe himself had on the genre. It should not be forgotten that Poe is widely credited as being one of the earliest authors to consolidate the American Gothic into a more potent and tangible form. In considering the influence of his predecessors, it is therefore most conducive to examine how Poe built upon, and indeed improved, the legacy of European and American Gothic literature that went before him.At the risk of drawing arbitrary comparisons, the stylistic traits of Gothic fiction that Poe inherits are almost instantly obvious in both his works and those of his predecessors. In her book The Coherence of Gothic Conventions, Eve Sedgwick lists several certain characteristic preoccupations of Gothic fiction, amongst which she includes doubles unnatural echoes or silences, unintelligible writings, and the unspeakable nocturnal landscapes and the story within a story, all of which can be traced through Gothic heritage to Poe. Gothic landscapes are an instant example. The frequent pathetic fallacy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, such as the dreary night of November when Victor Frankensteins creation is given life, the backdrop of castles and monasteries in Horace Walpoles The Castle of Otranto and The Monk, and the gnarled, and fantastic tulip tree by which the main horrific action in Washington Irvings The Legend of Sleepy Hollow takes place are all the natural ancestors of the memorable opening passage of The Fall of the House of Usher the bleak walls the vacant eye-like windows a few rank sedges and the subsequent storm that surrounds the storys climax.The employment of layered narration in Gothic novels is also a clear inheritance. Poes preferred use of the first person narrator, even as a stylistic trait, can be seen to be taken directly from such novels as Charles Brockden Browns Wieland, narrated by Clara, and Frankenstein, which at one point reaches a most complex layer of narration when Shelley is telling the story of Walton recording the story of Frankenstein recalling the story told by his creation. The narration of the main theme through a life story in the manner of these novels is used by Poe in stories such as William Wilson (itself a variant on the Gothic theme of the double). Irving was likewise fond of using layers of narration through the device of the discovered manuscript another Gothic trademark for example, in the stories of his alter ego Diedrich Knickerbocker, collected and edited by his other alter ego Geoffrey Crayon in The Sketch Book. The discovered manuscript device is of course employed by Poe in M.S. Found in a Bottle, the fragmented diary format of which can be seen echoed in another Gothic novel, Bram Stokers Dracula.M.S. Found in a Bottle is also an exc ellent example of the other Gothic trait quoted from Sedgwick above, namely the unspeakable. Whilst the narrators story, and the voyage of the Discovery, are inexorably drawn towards some exciting knowledge some never-to-be-imparted secret, whose attainment is destruction, the broken and interrupted format of the narration likewise creates a sense of omission to the piece, that curious details, despite the meticulous recording of the narrator, are being perforce excluded due to the bizarre situation in which he is trapped. The pervasion of the unspeakable in Gothic fiction can be traced as far back as the European novels. Frankensteins refusal to impart the secret of life that he discovered, because it will inevitably lead to destruction and infallible misery, is an early example. More outstanding is Walpoles dramatic and schematic use of the technique in The Castle of Otranto. Passim, he narrates that words cannot paint the horror of the tale he records. Isabella cannot spea k of Manfreds evil plan of divorce and marriage, whilst Manfred himself eventually cannot utter the terrible crimes that he has committed as he tries to repent to Hippolita. As well as dramatically increasing the atmosphere of profane horror about the events unfolding, Walpole uses it to prevent vital plot points from being revealed and thus prolonging the tension. An excellent example is Isabellas rescue by the mysterious figure who transpires to be Theodore, where they are constantly interrupted from discovering the others identity by each other and the action around them.On a closer level, we might examine specific instances of direct influence. In his introduction to The Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings, David Galloway points out that we may trace the growth of the detective story in Poes work, to which he cites Arthur Conan Doyle as owing a debt of gratitude. This growth nominally refers to the investigations of Poes logician C. Dupin in such stories as The Mur ders in the Rue Morgue. The tone of this particular tale is arguably inspired, at least in part, by such passages in Gothic fiction as the account that Frankenstein gives of the murder of his friend, Henry Clarvel. The evidence is presented to the reader in the formal tones of a police report. The corpse is revealed asa handsome young man, about five and twenty years of age. He had apparently been strangled, for there was no sign of any violence except the black mark of fingers on his neck.There are distinct echoes of this tone and subject matter in the newspaper report that Poe offers of the Rue Morgue tragedy:The body was quite warm Upon the face were many severe scratches, and, upon the throat, dark bruises, and deep indentations of finger nails, as if the deceased had been throttled to death.Even more striking is the inclusion of evidence in each story, in the form of reports taken down from witnesses. In Frankenstein these include Daniel Nugent a woman another woman and several other men whilst in The Murders in the Rue Morgue the witnesses have been broadened to a spectrum across different races and professions. In each text a new paragraph is laid out for each witnesss statement. We should also remember that the original murder of William by the creature in Frankenstein had an element of detective story to it, as the readers suspicions are lead on and it is only in the creatures narration that he admits himself the murderer and the mystery of the picture in Justines possession is explained. Although this is to a large extent speculation, and it must be acknowledged that Poe develops the idea into a much more curious and tense mystery, there is nonetheless a distinct influence in style and plot organisation from the former story to the latter.It is particularly this point of development of ideas that must be emphasised, however, in regarding Poes works in the light of his predecessors. This is especially true in considering the influence of t he early Gothic conventions of Frankenstein. In many respects this novel quite naturally demonstrates vestiges of the Romantic tradition, in that it is concerned with the power of the imagination and the exploration of the self. Frankenstein himself describes passim how it was his imagination that sealed his destiny and made the awful events of the novel possible. Upon discovering the secret of life, he comments my imagination was too much exalted by my first success to permit me to doubt of my ability to give life to an animal as complex as man. It is that same imagination that conjures up the terrors should he succeed in making a partner for his creation, resolving him to abandon the work and thus seal the doom of his loved ones. Throughout these events, but particularly in his early life, Shelley is at pains to examine the moments such as the emotive speech on his first day at Ingolstadt that drive Frankenstein on, laying bare the characters psychology.Yet in these vest iges of Romance we can see the Gothic conventions emerging, and it is upon these that Poe draws in a tale markedly parallel to Frankenstein William Wilson. Frankenstein is a classic paranoid hero in the Gothic tradition, and his paranoia over the actions of his creation is of course fuelled by his imaginative ramblings. A similar, even more irrational hatred is inspired in Wilson (whose undisclosed true name is another testimony to the Gothic unspeakable) towards his namesake, whose affectionateness he attributes to a consummate self-conceit assuming the vulgar airs of patronage and protection and devotes considerable energy to humiliating, hurting, and finally murdering his double. Frankenstein and his creation, who are bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us, become two parts of the same entity creator and created that Sedgwick calls a mirrored monstrosity, where all the most evil elements of Frankenstein and indeed mankind are displaced into his cre ation.The mirrored monstrosity germinating in Frankenstein is brought to fruition by Poe in William Wilson but with a darker, more complicated twist; the narrator himself transpires to be the evil incarnation of Wilson, whilst his eternal opponent is his conscience, thwarting his indulgences in luxury and deceit. Moreover it is realised in the classic Gothic convention of the doppelganger, as the antagonist is finally revealed even in the most absolute identity to be the narrators inexplicable twin (and it is notable that, in doing so, Wilson ambiguously thinks he is looking into a mirror). Even the narrators chosen pseudonym, William Wilson, contains the syllable Wil reflected in each half of the name.Sedgwick also speaks of the conventional Gothic tableau of two men Frankenstein and his creation locked in pursuit at the beginning and end of the novel, but here again Poe excels in creating a spectacular tableau. The climax of the story after the exciting pursuit and sword fig ht sees the slain Wilson becoming the narrators own mirror image, bloodied and proclaiming how utterly thou hast murdered thyself. In doing so, Poe not only creates a more melodramatic image but also explores his own Gothic preoccupation of the Imp of the Perverse particularly with the ambiguity of the mirror image, the whole story may be construed as a psychological delusion in which William Wilson is struggling against, and eventually defeats, himself. The power of the imagination within one being is given an even greater and more lethal strength. Poe thus consolidates his issues, similar to those raised in Frankenstein, in a more palpably provocative and extreme manner, engaging more of what would become the Gothic mode.Similar examples of Poes development of Gothic fiction from his predecessors may be found in comparison between himself and Washington Irving. In his introduction to The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and Other Stories (a reprint of The Sketch Book), William Hedg es points out that Irving is generally credited with inventing the short story as a distinct genre. Here Poe clearly owes a debt of gratitude for his constant preference of the tale over the longer novel in his works, yet Poe may still be seen to be the superior Gothic writer. Undoubtedly, Poe gleaned Gothic stylistic traits from Irvings work among others. The haunting echo of Rip Van Winkles own voice to emphasise his acute solitude resembles Poes own use of the technique in The Raven, whilst the cancerous effect of ill-fortune and guilt upon Roderick Usher is reminiscent of the anxiety of Geoffrey Crayons friend Leslie in The Wife.Nevertheless, Poes work is considerably more horrific than Irvings. In her Coherence of Gothic Conventions, Sedgwick makes a poignant definition of Gothic fiction as being that which has an aesthetic based on pleasurable fear, and Irvings stories frequently fail to live up to this watermark. In The Mutability of Literature, for example, the discover y of a talking book is initially greeted with nothing more terrible than utter astonishment, and within lines Irving and the reader feel comfortable enough to patronise this bizarre event by referring to the book as an exceedingly fluent conversable little tome. To be fair, Irvings preoccupation in this tale is clearly the rapidity with which literature becomes obsolete rather than scaring his reader.Yet even in his more frightening tales Irving is not as spectacular as Poe. The conclusion of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, for example, does not finish with the potentially terrifying attack of the Hessian upon Ichabod Crane, but rather with a slow winding down of the tension and an addendum by the author Knickerbocker that the story may not be true. Poe is far more adept at creating horror in his narrative, and in fairness to Irving this is only a relevant criticism in the field of Gothic fiction. Comparing, for example, the two authors treatment of the same subject in The Wife a nd The Fall of the House of Usher, Irving depicts his paranoid hero in the more restrained vein of sickly and vapid attempts at cheerfulness, whilst Poe takes great pains over the deathly apparition of Roderick Usher:Surely, man had never before so terribly altered as Roderick Usher! A cadaverousness of complexion; a large eye, liquid, and luminous beyond comparison; lips somewhat thin and very pallid, but of a surpassingly beautiful curve Equally, Irvings story breaks the Gothic mould by allowing his hero and heroine to recover in complete happiness, as opposed to Poes melodramatic storm, the raising of the dead and the destruction of a family and house. In fairness to Irving the intent of his story is to consider how wonderful it is for a woman to be the comforter and supporter of her husband under misfortune, and he certainly redeems himself in The Broken Heart, yet this only proves how Poe develops and improves upon his influences to create more powerful Gothic fiction.Poes treatment of the paranoid hero is likewise a generally more empathic and horrifically effective portrayal than in his predecessors. The classic example is of course The Tell-Tale Heart, which benefits over more reserved portrayals of paranoids, such as Dudley in Ormond and Manfred in The Castle of Otranto, through Poes use of the first person narrative. The narrators madness is shown from his very first, bizarrely non-sequitur exclamation of True!, followed by his paranoid raving at the reader that he is very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say Im mad? His attempts to assert his own rationality with the reader are thoroughly undermined, as his madness escalates, by his broken and delirious narrative:It grew louder louder louder! Was it possible they heard not? Almighty God! no, no! They heard! they suspected! they knew! and now again! hark! louder! louder! louder!With an excess of brief, one-word exclamations, fragmented comments and h yphenated text, Poe communicates the paranoia and guilt consuming his Gothic hero far more effectively than a third person narrative ever could.It is evident that Poe has been influenced by the legacy of Gothic literature that was available to him. In subject matter and form, stylistic traits and even occasional uses of precise tone and motifs, Poe illustrates that his predecessors have had a profound effect on him. What is equally evident, however, is that Poe made the mode of Gothic fiction his own and, in considering his influences, it becomes more apparent how Poe was a critically creative impetus in shaping the American Gothic as we perceive it.

Othello, By William Shakespeare Essay - 2796 Words

From the very beginning of Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is held in very high regard within the community in Venice. He is often called â€Å"honest Iago† by many people, including his superior, Othello. There is a large discrepancy between Iago’s character in the beginning of the play, and the general perception at the end of the play, due to Iago’s many character flaws that cause him to create devious plans and a web of deception and lies, spun by his intense anger and hatred. The first scene of Othello holds many indications of the negative traits Iago possesses, and they escalate quickly as the play progresses. There are many points within the play that present Iago falling prey to his issues and therefore let them control him. Iago’s anger and hatred kept him from dealing with these character flaws and lead to his descent into moral degradation and the causation of the deaths of three people he once loved. It is a valid question to ask if Iago was ever able to truly love in his life. His cruel intentions and magnitude of hatred during the play make it seem as though he would be incapable of love. It is my opinion that Iago had once been capable of love, but most likely the anger and hatred Iago experienced in the beginning of Othello caused something to snap in his mind and remove any love he once had, as well as any capability to love. Since love is one of the fundamental parts of humanity in my opinion, Iago’s loss of his ability to love is a huge factor in his loss ofShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemo na, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a

Fracking The Gas And Gas Industry - 940 Words

Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is the process in which oil and gas deposits are extracted by pumping a tremendous amount of water and extremely hazardous chemicals into wells at very great depths. The biggest concern about this process is the contamination of aquifers. And different sources of potable water due to the poor control over toxic wastes. In addition, fracturing requires millions of gallons of water per well. And, only in the U.S, fracking has been used more than one million times. Bringing catastrophic consequences such as carcinogenic effects on different communities, malformations, diseases on pregnant woman and all of this, due to the negligence of the oil and gas industry. Now, the state of Florida has to decide whether to authorize the use of fracking or just regulate it. However, a more intelligent decision would be to ban hydraulic fracturing and, invest in renewable sources of energy. The state of Florida should implement a bill prohibiting de u se of fracking because it will prevent problems with aquifers contamination, it will encourage companies to develop sources of energy that people can actually use, and it will reduce harm done to the environment. Aquifers are defined as saturated rock trough which water can easily move. There are permeable and porous aquifers. They are natural filters that trap sediments and different type of bacteria which provide natural purification of the ground water and therefore it cleans up the flowingShow MoreRelatedFracking And The Gas Industry1573 Words   |  7 Pageshydraulic fracturing - a process for extracting natural gas- has spread rapidly across the United States. High volume hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking,† is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas. As fracking spreads throughout the United States, there are more and more reported cases of contaminated drinking water and illness among citizens living near fracking sites. Even with these cases, it is still difficultRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The And Gas Industry1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethicacy of Fracking Changes with the process of fracking often called slick water high pressure horizontal drilling have become common in recent years are having devastating effects on people, their livestock as well as on communities as a whole. The toxic and often carcinogenic chemicals used in the process and as a result of the methods used are often contaminating water supplies. Air quality is also being greatly affected due to side effects from this method of resource extraction and greenhouseRead MoreThe Effect Of Hydraulic Fracking On The Oil And Gas Industry1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Hydraulic Fracking is an oil and gas extraction process used in the past 60 years. 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The United States Secret Service Essay - 866 Words

Immediately following Flight 11 crashing into the North Tower of the World Trade Center reactionary plans were enacted by the United States Secret Service to safe guard the President, who was at a Florida Elementary School at the time of the attack. Initial plans were to return the President to the White INTERAGENCY COOPERATION 9/11 REPORT 6 House, after further consideration and convincing of the President this plan of action was abandoned. At this point, Air Force One was simply flying in a westward direction with an unknown destination. Within approximately ten minutes of changing direction without a destination, an Air Force Officer and Presidential Aid collaborated with the Secret Service Agents aboard Air Force One and was able to identify and convince them that Barksdale Air Force Base would be suitable. Following the immediate Presidential response and refueling of Air Force One, a reduced Presidential entourage and the President set out for Offutt Air Force Base located in Nebraska in another example of collaboration of Air Force and Secret Service collaboration to facilitate the President’s needs. At Offutt, the President was able to confer â€Å"with his principal advisers through a secure video teleconference† (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, 2004) within twe nty-five minutes of his arrival. Despite advice from the President’s aids in conjunction with the Secret Service, and the adequate resources at Offutt AFB, theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Secret Service1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States Secret Service is one of the oldest federal law enforcement agencies in the country, and one of the most elite in the world. 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It was established for the express purpose of stopping counterfeiting operations which had sprung up in this country following the introduction of paper currency during the Civil War (Treasury, 2002, Online). The Secret Service maintains its role as guardian of the integrity of our currency, but today also investigatesRead MoreKurt Hummel : The First Son893 Words   |  4 Pages Kurt Hummel was excited. As the gay son of the President of the United States, he didn t get the chance to go on dates often. He simply didn t have the freedom that other people had. Or even other First children, for that matter. Burt Hummel was way overprotective. O h, well. Kurt loved his dad anyway. Which was why he was home—or at least, the home he s known for the last six years, the White House—for the summer between his sophomore and junior year at Parsons. As Kurt got ready, heRead MoreWhy The Secret Service Came1044 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the Secret Service Came to be Jonathan W. Taylor Ivy Tech Community College Abstract The United States of America has an elite group of men and women who protect their President, and handle monetary crimes such as counterfeiting, and financial crimes, they are called the United States Secret Service. These top agents work hard daily to crack down on fraudulent crimes, and keep the Commander in Chief alive. This report will highlight their work from 1850- 1901. 3 presidents were killed in this

Comparison of Gilgamesh and Achilles Essay example

Every mythological hero seems to be on a journey in search of the thing he desires most in the world. The two heroes who stood out to me were Gilgamesh, and Achilles. Gilgamesh’s greatest fear was death, while Achilles feared his legacy being lost and forgotten. Technically their desires are different, but their journey share many similarities, and in the end, boils down to the same thing. Each man in his own way, both Gilgamesh and Achilles desired immortality above all else. Though immortality takes on very a different meaning for Gilgamesh, as it does for Achilles, every decision as well as all the sacrifices they make, are based on their fear of death and dying. Gilgamesh’s journey for immortality begins with the death of Enkidu.†¦show more content†¦Then there is Achilles who so greatly feared being forgotten, he went to war knowing without a shadow of a doubt, that he would never return home. Both Gilgamesh and Achilles have a female character that offers wisdom and tries to sway the hero from his foolish journey. Achilles has his mother Thetis who warns him of his impending doom, and tries to convince him to stay in Greece and enjoy his life. It would have been a long and happy life filled with progeny, and he would want for nothing.(2) But she could not sway him from his course. Gilgamesh meets the veiled tavern keeper named Siduri. She warns him that seeking immortality is futile and that he should be satisfied with the pleasures of this world. However, she also fails to turn him away from his purpose.(1) The heroes seem to view a normal mortal life with distain. Even without using modern values when considering the choices, a happy mortal life does not seem like a bad deal. Plus nowhere did it say that their mortal lives would be boring. These men are both kings, they would never need to worry about poverty, and an endless array of beautiful women would eagerly flock to their side. For any rational person weighing the pros and c ons of both sides; face certain death and a life cut short for the chance of immortality. Or live a long and happy life with the certainty of death, I believe mostShow MoreRelatedAn Study Of World History, Word Of Mouth1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthat can be encouraged or circumvented in a Civilization. The stories of Iliad is a story where the Greeks are fighting the Trojans during the troy war. The leaders of the Greeks is Achilles and the leaders of the Trojans is hector. Subsequently, hector and Achilles fight near troy and Achilles kills hector. Then Achilles behavior towards the death of hector, can and should be seen as great examples of positively and the negativity of the value of his behavior and other individual behaviors in the timeRead MoreSimilarities Between Paradise Lost And Paradise Lost1239 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost comparison to three epics of antiquity There are many ways to compare and contrast Paradise Lost with the three other epics of antiquity. The epics are Paradise Lost, Aeneid, The Epic Gilgamesh, and The Iliad. The most obvious difference is era. Paradise Lost is an epic poem from the 17th century and is written in blank verse which is the most modern phrasing method. According to an article on Enotes, out of the other three epics, the Iliad and Aeneid came from the same dactyllicRead MoreOdesseus and Gilgamesh Essay1859 Words   |  8 Pagescaptured and conceived according to the reviewer and very good examples of such literary work are Mythological tales. 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This paper will seek to show that Beowulf is the â€Å"most† heroic figure based on his adherence to the heroic ethos. Also, the character o f Gilgamesh will be used as a means of comparison to further showcase the heroic nature of Beowulf. The heroic ethos is a set of values that prioritize and glorify the valor ofRead MoreBeowulf - the Ideal Hero1948 Words   |  8 PagesAchilles, Beowulf, Gilgamesh, Samson and Heracles can all be characterized as heroes. However, each of these characters embodies different attributes that earn them the heroic distinction. This paper will seek to show that Beowulf is the most heroic figure based on his adherence to the heroic ethos. Also, the character of Gilgamesh will be used as a means of comparison to further showcase the heroic nature of Beowulf. The heroic ethos is a set of values that prioritize and glorify the valorRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic Heroes2181 Words   |  9 PagesFrom King Arthur, to Beowulf, to even Achilles, characters that embody the traits of epic heroes represent an integral part of ancient literature. In fact, what would literature be without epic heroes? How different would The Odyssey be if Odysseus never went on his epic journey? Would the epic poem Beowulf still be read today if the character Beowulf never challenged Grendel and Grendel’s mother? In the story, The Epic of Gilgamesh, characters, both men and women, exhibit characteristics that couldRead More Aeneas, the Anti-hero of Aeneid Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagesexploits. In some ways Aeneas is very similar to other heroes encountered in other classic texts, but with critical differences. Gilgamesh, perhaps the first hero chronologically, is a good place to start. The King of Uruk was described perfectly with the metaphor of the ‘wr eckless heart’. Aeneas, too, has a burning desire for victory and glory. However, while Gilgamesh naturally somewhat dimwitted, and thus afforded some dependence on brawn over brains, Aeneas deserves no such handicap. Like DavidRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 Pageswarns him of the treachery of women. Achilles - a hero of the Trojan War. His soul meets Odysseus in the Hall of Hades and says that he would prefer to be a serf in the land of the living than a great prince in the land of the dead. Ajax - another Trojan hero. His soul appears in the Hall of Hades when Odysseus goes there but refuses to speak to Odysseus as the latter had won a battle against him. This battle was fought for the arms of Achilles at the end of the Trojan War. Heracles

10th / We Grow Accustomed to the Dark / Before I Got My Eye Put Out by Emily Dickinson (Poems). Example For Students

10th / We Grow Accustomed to the Dark / Before I Got My Eye Put Out by Emily Dickinson (Poems). Paraphrase stanza two of We grow accustomed to the Dark. What is the central idea of this stanza? We dont rush out into the dark. We walk slowly at first, until we get used to the night. Then, as our eyes adjust to the dark, we walk more confidently. The central idea is that we walk slowly until we are used to the darkness. What does Dickinson mean Beyond the literal meanings of the words when she says We grow accustomed to the Dark? With this interpretation in mind, consider the lines, And so of larger—Darkness/ Those Evenings of the Brain—: To what might these lines refer? Darkness is uncertainty. Darkness is always present, and one must learn how to navigate it. Those Evenings of the Brain might refer to dark thoughts or depression. It is possible to navigate emotional darkness. In lines 13-16, Dickinson explains that those who are brave learn to grope through darkness. In line 20, Life seems almost straight could refer to adjusting to a way of life. Dickinson uses images of eyes and sight in both poem. Explain whether she uses theses images. In We grow accustomed to the Dark, the concept of sight is figurative; people can eventually see through the dark. In line 7, our eyes get used to the dark, and in line 16, we learn to see. In Before I got my eye put out, the idea of sight is literal; being able to see again is overwhelming. If the speaker regained her sight, her heart Would split (lines 7-8), and news of being able to regain her sight would strike her dead (line 17). Write a summary of the conclusion the speaker comes to at the end of each poem. How and why do they differ? Cite lines from each poem to support your explanation. In We grow accustomed to the Dark, the speaker comes to the conclusion that we can eventually see through Darkness as our surroundings adjust or we adjust to them. In Before I got my eye put out, the speaker has accepted blindness and reveals that it is safer to rely on imagination than to actually see. These are opposite conclusions. In the first poem, the speaker wants to see. Either something changes about the darkness (line 17) or something changes in the viewer (lines 18-19); but the result is that life seems normal again. In the second poem, the speaker believes it is safer to depend on imagination (line 18), as Creatures who can see are incautious, or described as having no restraint (line 21). We grow accustomed to the Dark Lines 1-20: Silently read the first line of the poem and note the pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables. Then divide the line into feet and tell the meter of the line. Examine the meter in the other lines in the stanza and tell whether the meter is consistent. How does rhythm create impact with one-syllable words such as Dark and Lamp? Tetrameter. No. The second and fourth lines each have three feet. The rhythm emphasizes those words. We grow accustomed to the Dark Lines 16-20: Paraphrase these lines of the poem. As peoples eyes grow used to the dark, theres a change. Either the night turns out to be less dark, or their vision adapts to the darkness. In either case, everything seems normal. Before I got my eye put out Lines 1-8: Which words rhyme in the first line? Which word is emphasized with this rhyme? What other words in the first two stanzas repeat the i sound? I, my, and eye. eye. liked, might, mine, and size. Before I got my eye put out Lines 14-17: What example of consonance is in the fourth stanza? What words are examples of assonance in lines 14-15? Dipping and Mornings, lines 14-15. Motions, and Road; Birds and Amber. Before I got my eye put out Lines 18-21: Paraphrase the final stanza of the poem. What word might you use to replace soul in line 18? What word might replace Creatures in line 20? What word might replace Incautious in line 21? Write a summary of this stanza. *I guess it is safer to look out the window just using my memory, unlike other people who recklessly look at everything around them.* Memory; thoughts. People. Reckless. Using my imagination to see things is better than actually seeing them.

Significant ideas explored in “Solstice Poem” by Margaret Atwood Essay Example For Students

Significant ideas explored in â€Å"Solstice Poem† by Margaret Atwood Essay Write about 250 words saying what important thought ( s ) are explored through this text. and how. Use quotation marks to back up your points. The verse form. â€Å"Solstice Poem. † by Margaret Atwood is about a female parent sharing her ideas and inquiring herself how to raise her girl good so that she will be able to look after herself when she is older. The 3 chief thoughts recognized in this verse form are the artlessness of her daughter/children in general. the protection female parents feel the demand to give to their kids. and the importance of being true to oneself as we grow up. In the beginning of the verse form the female parent is depicting her girl at Christmas clip in a contented manner. She says. â€Å"my girl cracklings paper/festoons herself with Ag. † which instantly shows readers that her girl is at a really immature age. an age where they believe blowing on trees will hopefully assist do them populate. and an age where adorning themselves with bubbling tinsel is all they wish for. This shows that her girl is merely excessively immature to understand the complications of life and is content in her ain small happy universe. therefore meaning the artlessness of kids at that age. During the last stanza the female parent says. â€Å"Iron amulets. and ugly. but/more loyal than mirrors. † which shows that artlessness is impermanent hence some portion of it is traveling to be destroyed. In the 2nd stanza. the female parent starts to oppugn herself on the things she can make to assist protect her guiltless kid from all the atrocious things in life once her kid grows up. The female parent uses rhetorical inquiries. â€Å"what can I give her/ How can I learn her. † which illustrates the uncertainness she has in raising her girl up because she feels that holding the function of the female parent. she should be the 1 who protects her girl from bad influences and to assist learn her girl to go independent so she will be able to do her ain picks and be proud of them. Throughout the terminal of the verse form the female parent negotiations about all the things she wants to state her girl. for illustration. â€Å"I would wish to state her. Love/is plenty. † which demonstrates that the female parent wants to state her that her life will be great but she can’t because she knows from her ain experiences that it won’t be all that great. She says. â€Å"Be ruthless when you have to. tell/the truth when you can. /when you can see it. † which means that she wants her girl to be true to herself and neer let other people to alter who she is. because there will be people out there who will state her otherwise. The writer besides uses capitalisation in â€Å"Love/Dance. † to demo that these of import constructs are of import things in life which will assist her stay true to her beliefs and what is true to herself. In decision all these thoughts of artlessness. protection. and being true to oneself contribute to one major thought which is â€Å"Love. † The poet has proven to readers that giving the gift of absolute love to your kid is what will assist them with life which finally is the best gift female parents can give to their kids.

Psychology Essays (607 words) - Behavior, Abuse, Human Behavior

Psychology The impact of bullying and cyberbullying on cognitive and mental health of the victim and perpetrator. Bullying is the use of force, threat, intimidate or aggressively dominate others. The behavior of a bully is often repetitive and habitual. There are different types of bullying verbal physical and with the new technology a different form of bullying immersed called cyber bullying. Cyberbullying is becoming very popular amongst the adolescents due to all the new technology. Bullies often like to target one's social class, race, ethnicity , sexuality, physical appearance and gender. Bullying has a very strong impact on both the victim and the bully. Bullying can be defined in many different ways. The united kingdom and other european countries have no legal definition of bullying while the united state has very severe laws on bullying. Bullying is divided into 4 basic types of abuse; emotional, verbal, physical and cyber. It typically involves subtle methods such as intimidation. Bullying ranges from one on one, individual bullying through to group bullying, in which the bully ma have one or more bullies assisting.bullying in school and the workplace can be referred to as peer abuse. Robert W. Fuller has analyzed bullying in the context of rankism. Studies show that envy and resentment may be motives for bullying. Some also bully as a tool to conceal shame or anxiety or boost self esteem. Psychologist Roy Baumeister said people who are prone to abusive tend to have inflated but fragile egos. Because they think to highly of themselves, are frequently offended by criticism and lack of defence of other people and react to this disrespect with violence and insult. Research also shows a lot of risk factor like depression and personality disorders, addiction to aggressive behaviors, and engaging in obsessive action. A study shows a combination of antisocial traits and depression was found to be the best predictor of youth violence. Research also found that bullying may be a result of genetic predisposition, brain abnormalities. During early adolescence parents teach emotional regulation and control aggressive behaviors, some children fail to develop these skills. Children may fail to develop these skills because of insecure attachment with their families, ineffective discipline, and some environmental factors such as a stressful home and hostile siblings. Research also shows that adults who bully will have authoritarian personalities, and have strong urges to be in control and dominate. Victims of bullying may suffer from future health risks. Dr Cook said that " a typical victim is unlikely to be aggressive, lack socials skills, think negative thought, experience difficulties in solving social problem, come from a negative family and be noticeably rejected and isolated by peers." Victims of bullying can suffer from long term emotional and behavioral problems. Victims often develop depression, loneliness, anxiety low self esteem and increased susceptibility to illness and may develop suicidal behavior. While some people find it very easy to ignore bullies others may find it difficult to and reach their breaking point. Depression is one of the main reasons why kids who are bullied commit suicide. According to Suicide Awareness Voices for Education, 16%of students ages 15-24 years old consider suicide , 13% percent create a plan and 8% have made an attempt. New perspectives on bullying by kenrigby Garbarino,j de lara, E.. The free press:New York Joanne Scaglione, Arrica Rose Scaglione By terrence Webster-Doyal. Book and teaching curriculum , by Paul Graham. This essay is an example of how even medium diffrences in hierarchal, Zero-sum, or negative environments, can lead to ostracsm or persecution.

Essay Examples on Academic of Medical Field

Essay Examples on Academic of Medical FieldFree essay samples on academic of medical field, presented in a very interactive manner are available on the Internet and you can get some of them. A free essay sample on academic of the medical field can be of great use to students studying the field.The medical field is full of people who are motivated to contribute towards the advancement of science. They are not happy to pass off without acknowledgment of their contribution to the field. This can be seen in many fields and therefore they are willing to improve their performance.There are professional writers whose purpose is to improve the performance of physicians and doctors by improving their written work. The main reason for such improvements are better incentives and better pay scales. This is the main reason that all the professionals are motivated to improve their work and that is why they are ready to write great essays on academic of medical field.Since writing is required for i mprovement of the work of the doctors and other professionals are also provided essay samples on academic of medical field to improve their writing skills. Writing an essay is a tedious process that requires skill, patience and practice. It is always considered necessary to practice the techniques and writing skills in advance. Most of the medical professionals are willing to help those who want to improve their writing skills.A list of essay samples on academic of the medical field can be accessed from different websites on the Internet. However one should be careful when using these essay samples as they may contain errors or missing information. It is always better to make a copy of the essay before using it so that you can fix the errors or provide the required information in a suitable manner.On researching the Internet you will find many sites that are offering free essay samples on academic of medical field. These sites have a large number of articles which are prepared by pr ofessional writers and editors. You can choose the one that suits your writing skills and suits your requirement.You can do the research yourself or you can read through the articles and post comments on the website so that you can get feedback on your writing skills. In addition you can get the feedback from the experts so that you can take your suggestions seriously. Such tutorials are available on the Internet and you can get them very easily.You can avail some of the free essay samples on academic of medical field from any of the websites that are present on the Internet. Some of the examples offered by the writers are very much helpful for students who are studying the field of medical field. If you are eager to improve your writing skills then you can make use of this opportunity provided by these websites.

Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer or X-Ray Technician) Essay Example

Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer or X Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer or X-Ray Technician) Paper Radiologic Technologist (Radiographer or X-Ray Technician) Paper Radiologic Technology is the science of using radiation to produce the images that radiologist use to diagnose injury and disease. Radiologic technologist or radiographer function as part of the health care team by assisting physicians, namely radiologist, in procedures, operating imaging equipment, positioning, and care of patients. . The radiographer is also responsible for patient and personal safety, as well as upkeep of equipment. To be able to perform these duties, radiographers must follow guidelines set down by various organizations and be able to perform duties in a professional, caring manner. To become radiologic technologists, students must graduate from an accredited radiologic technology program and pass the national board exam, known as the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). There are both college-based and hospital-based programs. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) accredits these programs. Training includes radiation safety, proper positioning and procedures, patient care, as well as ethical and legal standards. With experience and additional training, staff technologists may become specialists, performing CT scanning, ultrasound, cardiovascular angiography, and magnetic resonance imaging as well as becoming an educator. Experienced technologists may also be promoted to supervisor, chief radiologic technologist, and ultimately to radiographer manager. The ARRT is responsible for testing and provides certification for these advancement positions. Radiographers work in a variety of settings including hospitals, clinics and outpatient centers. The Joint Commission for Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) accredits hospitals and makes sure hospitals maintain expected standards. Today, many hospitals are affiliated with Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO). All members of the health care team in these hospitals help keep costs down by promoting preventative care. They must be role models for good health to set an example for patients. The imaging department of a hospital is usually headed by the radiographer manager who works closely with radiologists and administration to establish policies and budgets. Under the manager is the chief technologist who schedules staff, maintains supplies, and sees to day to day operations. Staff radiographers must follow the chain of command to function as part of the health care team. Radiologic technologists are represented on a national level by the American Society of Radiologic Technologist (ASRT). The ASRT helps provided educational opportunities, monitors legislation that affects the profession, and establishing standards of practice. Each state also has their own society that helps contribute to the advancement of the profession. The society established a Scope of Practice, which defines responsibilities, required qualifications and duties, allowed to perform by radiographers. A Position Description defines specific duties of the various specialty imaging areas as well as staff radiographer. Local standards prevail over national or state standards. The ASRT and the ARRT developed a Code of Ethics for technologist to provide a high standard of conduct. The principles cover prejudices, professional behavior, confidentiality, and safety responsibilities. By adhering to these principles, technologists can minimize the possibility of having a lawsuit brought against them. Another important aspect of the job is to take care of personal physical and mental well being. To be able to help others, radiographers must maintain good health and be able to cope with stresses of work and personal life. In Maslow’s hierarchy of need, self-actualization is the ultimate goal. When technologist achieve this goal they are able to cope with stresses, and have the ability to focus on patients to provide quality care.

Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing Essay - 1

Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing - Essay Example This Act gives an individual the right to receive equal treatment in terms of pay in comparison to members of the opposite gender. However, there must be adequate proof that the claimant does like work, which has been rated to be of a similar value to a person of the opposite sex in the process of job evaluation. In addition, the claimnat has to prove that he or she is doing work of equal value as the member of the opposite sex. Thus Jessica is in a position to claim sex discrimination since she meets the above conditions. Furthermore, the Equality Act 2010 renders sex discrimination illegal. In particular the clause of the Act that prevails in this case is the equal terms-equal pay. Thus Jessica’s renumeration ought to be equal to those of his male counterparts who are employed in the same managerial position as her (Crown et al). The Equal Employment Opportrunity Comisssion (EEOC) is the federal body charged with the responsibility of enforcing breaches against workplace discrimination laws. The EEOC is the agency that handles discrimination complaints based on the complainant’s sex or other factors such as color, religion, nation of origin dependent on the nature of complaint. In addition, the EEEOC is also entitled to file complaints against employers on behalf of employees who have alleged to have been discriminated. Wilikinson manufacturing is practicing sex discrimination. However, there is an available defense, which can prevail; the pay secrecy clause in employment contract which is unimplementable since it is difficult to find out whether the pay difference is associated with a particular characteristic. Therefore, Jessica cannot really tell whether pay difference is due to gender factor or a hidden characteristic secret to Wilkinson Manufacturing (EEOC et al). In this issue Jessica would emerge the victor since the factor, which ought to determine her renumeration is level of work and value of

The Three Major Components of a Product Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Three Major Components of a Product - Article Example The notion of ‘cost of production’ deals with the overall expenses which have been made by the production house in producing the particular product (Kaufman and Woodhead, 2006, p.164; Essential Components of RTI – A Closer Look at Response to Intervention, 2010, p.2). To understand the perceived complexity of tailored as opposed to standardized products, one needs to understand how different cultural influences concur with the perceived value as well as the importance known to a product or service by the market. A product, in this context, is more than the physical element and it is regarded as a package of different rewards and/or utilities that the buyer gets. These aspects include the shape, the flavor, the color, the smell and also the texture of the product. Also, aspects of how the product works, the packaging, the labeling, and the security are closely related to these aspects. Along with these aspects the service manufacturer and the retailer, the level of confidence or status enjoyed by the particular brand, the level of reputation of manufacturers, of a country of origin, or any other representative utility expected by the possession and/or use of that product. Considering a product mainly for the secondary market, the amount of adjustme nt which is required largely depends on the cultural differences as well as the perception of the market where these products were originally developed. The greater the level of cultural differences between these two markets, the higher the level of adaptation of the product that will be necessary (Barbu, n.d., p.109). One of the most important American products which have been changed to a great extent in the context of the increasing the volume of sales in the foreign market has been showing programs on the TV channel MTV.  

Global Systems Theory Essay Example for Free

Global Systems Theory Essay Global systems theory is perhaps one of the many theories related to capitalism and transnational corporations. This paper attempts to look into global systems theory in the context of capitalism by making use of three articles as part of the literature for the research. By outlining the major contentions for each of these three articles, this paper will further juxtapose these main points with global systems theory and arrive at a more developed and comprehensive understanding of the theory as a whole. Brief Literature Review In Robert Granfield’s article â€Å"Making It by Faking It: Working Class Students in an Elite Academic Environment†, he indicates how working class law students experience inequalities among upper class students which influences the class of law students. By collecting data through observation, personal interviews, small group interview and survey from a national law school in the eastern part of the United States, Granfield was able to expose the essential differences between law students in terms of class background. Through class background, Granfield also identifies the apparent discrimination between working class students and upper class students at school whenever working class students feel that they are being treated as ‘cultural outsiders’. In Hays’ article â€Å"The Ideology of Intensive Mothering: A Cultural Analysis of the Bestselling Gurus of Appropriate Childbearing†, he presents the key components of the ideology of intensive mothering, specifically: children are outside the market value, are priceless and are not economic assets; good childrearing requires intensive commitment on the part of the caregiver, and; childcare is the primary responsibility of the individual mother. The central focus of Hays’ article focuses on childcare especially on the role of mothers towards their children. The author further gives the emphasis that children are ‘sacred’ in a sociological sense because of the fact that childrearing and its effects on children reaffirm the belief in the importance of children. It creates a protected space of security, trust and close human connection inasmuch as it illustrates the generous and nurturing characteristic of individuals rather than being individualistic and always inclined for competition. In Webb’s newspaper article â€Å"A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age† featured in the New York Times, the author explores the case of Eric Alan’s family through the functionalist perspective. From a functionalist perspective, social institutions such as families and governments are analyzed and explained as collective means to satisfy specific or individual biological requisites. These social institutions, along with the rest, are composed of interconnected roles or norms such as the interconnected roles within the family (e. g. father, mother, etc. ). In the case of the family of Eric Alan, the worth of his family proves the idea that the family as a social institution has interconnected roles with the larger society. In particular, having to redesign his familys home into something more breathable exemplifies the presumption that the individual roles in the family, such as the role of the father to provide an inhabitable home for his family, and the family in general is tied with the other segments of the society in such a way that one reinforces the values of the other and vice versa. Featured in the November 8 issue of the New York Times, A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age conveys the story of a father, Eric Alan, wanting to provide a larger house for his growing family with the aid of Architect Neil Denari. In return, Denaris expertise and skills acquire a living experience thus proving to be another feat not only in his career as an architect but also in the discipline of architecture. From a functionalist perspective, this very well provides a real life example of how the units of the society interact together harmoniously in order to continue with survival. Description of the Case Global system theory is a base for the concept of transnational practices. However, cross state boundaries do not necessarily originate with state agencies or actors. The global capitalist system operates to maximize profits at the expense of others. Murray Dobbing (1998) claims that the economic world order has changed and the nation-state is in decline. This paper will outline and support the claims of Dobbing through a discussion of the transnational practices in the economic and the cultural-ideological spheres in relation to the political sphere. The paper will further discuss the agencies that facilitate transnational growth. In the economic sphere, the global capitalist system offers a limited place to the wage earning masses in most countries. It has very little need of the subordinate classes in this sphere as sophisticated machines replace human laborers for cost saving and greater profit for capitalists. As John Kenneth Galbraith in Rifkin’s The End of Work (1995) indicates, the global capital system requires scientific minded managers who have specialized talent and can operate sophisticated machines. Unskilled workers and their families become part of an underclass and face permanent unemployment. Meanwhile, the global economy has created an environment in which many large corporations are becoming transnational corporations which bring wealth to both developing and developed countries often by lobbying to their governments so as to gain access to these developing countries. The governments of developing countries are jeopardizing their own legitimacy to cultivate an inviting environment for the private sector. While the global capital system provides resources for economic development, the global capitals’ desires for low prices and high dividends result in child labor, environmental destruction and the expropriation of land and resources from local communities including indigenous people. In the culture-ideology sphere, the aim of global capitalists is to persuade all classes, especially the working middle-classes, to consume above their biological needs for pursuit of capitalists’ profit, which will ensure the belief that global capitalist system will be perpetuated. The cultural ideology of transnational growth proclaims that the meaning of life can be found in the things that we possess. To consume, therefore, is to be fully alive, and to remain fully alive people must continuously consume. Moreover, the notions of men and women as economic or political beings are discarded by global capitalism as the system does not even pretend to satisfy everyone in the economic or political spheres. Their value to society is determined by what they can afford to purchase. Therefore, people primarily become consumers rather than citizens. The point of economic activity for working middle-class of the global capitalist system is to provide the resources for consumption to create the â€Å"global shoppers,† and the point of political activity is to ensure that the conditions for consuming are maintained. The advancement of the internet and technology has hastened the reduction of trade barriers and the increment of the â€Å"global shoppers. † According to Chomsky (2003), mass media overwhelmingly corporate and embraces the values of corporate leaders. Moreover, the major media outlets are linked in huge media chains, with many of these conglomerates owned by transnational corporations. Corporate control is further solidified by advertising paid in dollars to the media by corporations. Thus, the mass media consistently supports globalization, neo-liberalism, and the politicians who push these corporate agendas. Transnational marketing such as TV commercials, billboards, etc. are forced on the world’s middle-class consumers. Transnational corporations, such as Disney, heavily market their American pop culture products. By selling the same thing, the same way, everywhere with little or no reference to local cultural differences, transnational corporations has homogenized world culture. Analysis of the Case Robert Granfield’s article helps one to understand ‘global system theory’ as a whole. For the most part, Granfield’s discussion on how working class students adapt in the academic environment dominated by upper class law students gives us a brief but useful overview of how working class students attempt to join the remainder of the upper class of the workforce. The startling irony is that while Granfield espouses the idea that working class law students can blend well with their environment which is presumed to give much preference to upper class students by ‘faking it’ or by posing as one of the upper class, global system theory on the other hand implies that there is no substantial place for these working class students especially in the workforce. This is because the lower classes of the society or the working force comprising the bulk of the lower hierarchy, have already been replaced by sophisticated machines. Hence, manpower or physical labor becomes confined to those individuals who have sufficient learning to operate these sophisticated machines. If this is indeed the case, then it must also be the case that global system theory also espouses the presumption that the disparity between the highest and the lowest ranks of the social hierarchy grows parallel to the pace of global capitalism. But Granfield suggests that the working class students have the ability to ‘fake it’ which may also suggest the probability that even the individuals from the lower ranks can also make it to the bulk of the workforce able to operate the sophisticated machineries of the contemporary world. Nevertheless, the totality of the global workforce remains to this day comprised of a large number of working class citizens who fall at the median of the social hierarchy, notwithstanding children or minors who work which leads us to the next point. In Hays’ â€Å"The Ideology of Intensive Mothering: A Cultural Analysis of the Bestselling Gurus of Appropriate Childbearing†, we are given the presumption that children should be given the sufficient care and attention. This includes the idea that children or minors are not individuals who are expected to literally work whether in offices or factories. However, the opposite is true especially among nations below the poverty line or less-developed third-world countries. It is estimated that around 250 million children are under what we call â€Å"child labor† according to the statistics provided by Think Quest, an online database providing global child labor information (Think Quest, 2007). If global system theory is indeed true, then there would be little reason to believe that there is child labor among the less-developed countries where capitalism is beginning to grow its roots since children have very little knowledge on the use of sophisticated machines intended to replace the workers who handle the basics of the tasks in the corporations, for instance. But the case is that 250 million children work across the globe, which prompts us to question the claims of global system theory. On the other hand, global system theory may respond to this criticism by stating that the replacement of manpower with sophisticated machineries is only true for those transnational corporations operating in developed countries. Part of the reason to this is the idea that underdeveloped countries are not suitable locations for transnational corporate ventures largely because developed nations have what it takes for global capitalism—a strong and sustained demand for the goods and services being offered by these corporations. Webb’s article â€Å"A Crowded Family Enters the Space Age† reiterates the presumption that the family has its roles in nurturing its members which partially relates to Hay’s article that children should be nurtured and protected and should be treated as economic assets especially in terms of manpower or a part of the work force. The fact that Webb implies the idea that there are parental responsibilities towards the needs of the family especially of the children at least in terms of a suitable place to live point us to the idea that children or minors should be nurtured and cared for instead of being treated as members of the working class whether or not parents are able to provide for their needs. Ultimately, this brings us to the understanding that the decline of the nation-state as espoused by global systems theory is not fully achieved precisely because the basic unit of the society or of the nation-states for that matter—the family—reinforces the entirety of the nation-state by sustaining its integrity as a functional basic unit able to maintain its internal status. Conclusion In the end, global systems theory may not necessarily apply to the broadest range of nations, from developed to the developing and less-developed precisely because these nations have differences although similarities may also be noted. The presumption that the family remains a cohesive force in the society may substantially refute the claim that the nation-state is dissolving. Nevertheless, there are certain arguments of global systems theory that remains to this day a force with grains of truth in it. Apart from the fact that sophisticated machineries have slowly replaced the manpower of the working and lower classes of the society, capitalism has been reinforced by the expansion of transnational corporations worldwide. Works Cited Chomsky, Noam. Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies. House of Anansi Press, 2003. 1-20. Dobbing, Murray. The Myth of the Good Corporate Citizen: Democracy under the Rule of Big Business. Stoddart, 1998. 49-60. Hawken, Paul. The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability. 1st ed: Harper Business, 1993. 1-17. Rifkin, Jeremy. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. G. P. Putnams Sons, 1995. 3-14. Think Quest, http://library. thinkquest. org/03oct/01908/800/whatisit_childlabor. htm, December 4, 2007.